‘Tenet’ Review

It’s about time! A non-spoiler dissection of Christopher Nolan’s epic global spy-thriller ‘Tenet’

Tenet Review by Alex Ledebuhr

It’s been too long since we’ve last spoken, erm, I mean written. I’ve missed you dearly and, presumptuous as it may sound, I think you’ve missed me too. That’s not to say my writing is that incredibly important to your lives, but I’m sure it is fair to say for most of you it has been terribly long since you’ve seen the inside of a movie theater. That is a complete tragedy. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken so much from us in 2020. Not to say movies rank above the loss of human life, because they pale in comparison, but I know for me movies were a perfect escape from everyday life. That outlet has been taken from us, and that hurts. But alas, we must trudge forward, one day at a time, and figure out our place in this new normal.

Before I begin my review, I think it’s important to catch you, my trusted readers, up on my life. My last review was in February of this year. I was going to school full time and I got a little overwhelmed with my workload as it was my last semester and then Covid struck. I attended remotely throughout the rest of the semester. Looking back I should have used that time to write more reviews, I was just severely disheartened that theaters weren’t open. I felt lost. Well, I was definitely found after I graduated from school (in May) and proposed to my girlfriend of almost three years (in June). We had a joyous, lovely, and contained zoom wedding with a small number of in-person guests (in October… 10-10-2020 to be exact… aren’t you jealous of that date). We have since moved into a new home together and are so excited to start/continue our lives together. Needless to say, we just cleared out our office and plugged in the old Mac-aroni ™ and I have been dying to tell you all about Tenet, so in the words of Heath Ledger’s Joker, “Here we… go.”

BTS: Christopher Nolan discussing the upcoming scene with John David Washington for ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

Christopher Nolan is by far one of the most unique directors of this generation, let alone all-time. The only argument against him from a movie-goer I have heard is that his movies are “confusing.” The only argument against him from film makers is in regards to his sound mix, which I will address later. While I don’t fully disagree with either of those sentiments, I think the man is truly a genius when it comes to film, in regard to his complex plots, narrative structures, and yes, his sound design. He knows the rules, and better yet, he knows how to break them… in absolutely glorious fashion. While Tenet is both confusing and “noisy” (more on that later), it’s a groundbreaking film, with some of the most captivating concepts, stunts, and cinematography I have ever seen. In addition, the composition by Ludwig Göransson (Black PantherCreed) and the acting performances were pretty phenomenal as well. 

Explosion at the Kiev Opera House in ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

Tenet is Christopher Nolan’s take on the spy genre, of which he is a self-professed super-fan. It’s description on iMDb is as follows: “Armed with only one word, Tenet, and fighting for the survival of the entire world, a Protagonist journeys through a twilight world of international espionage on a mission that will unfold in something beyond real time.” Wow. That’s a mouthful. I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but I won’t really go too much more in depth aside from answering the most frequently asked question in regards to Tenet, “it’s not time travel. Inversion.” That being said, the plot is… hard to handle. It absolutely takes multiple viewings in order to understand the very complex plot (I dared not write this review before seeing it 4 times, thrice in theaters and once at home… shhhhhh). It’s like Inception on crack. However, I noticed upon each viewing, like Inception, the film just kept getting better for me.

The Protagonist (John David Washington) and Kat (Elizabeth Debicki) speed into the future in ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

First off, I’d like to break down the cinematography and stunts. While I can’t talk about the cinematography without mentioning the Director of Photography, Hoyte Van Hoytema (InterstellarDunkirk), I could not talk about the stunts without mentioning John David Washington (BlacKkKlansmanBallers). This film literally wouldn’t have been able to be made without JDW, who had to film complex fight choreography and stunts, both forwards and backwards. The sheer athleticism it took was absolutely astounding, but then again Washington did play professional football for several years, so I guess he was cut out for the role. Back to the cinematography, which I will be amazed if Hoytema isn’t nominated for an Oscar for his incredible work. In order to make the film, which is easily his most ambitious collaboration with Nolan, he had to literally make adjustments to the IMAX camera so that he could shoot both forwards and backwards. That’s right, there are multiple scenes throughout the film which were shot both forwards and backwards. The scenes in question are truly fascinating and worth the price of admission/blu-ray alone, but the film also has stunning cinematography throughout allowing it to stand on its’ own two legs, time-inversion gimmicks aside. 

The Protagonist (John David Washington) and Neil (Robert Pattinson) in the Red/Blue Room in ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

The amount of collaboration on the direction of the film had to be very precise in order to pull of the various inversion effects, and one of the most important collaborations was with the films’ editor, Jennifer Lame (Marriage StoryHereditary). Nolan has always been a huge fan of non-linear storytelling, but Tenet provided the additional challenge of forward and inverted fight scenes, which would be a challenge for any editor. In addition, she replaced Nolan’s longtime editor, Lee Smith, who was busy editing the Oscar-winning film, 1917. Lame, who has also worked on several Oscar-winning films, proves to be a multi-talented editor, as she has edited dramas (often with director Noah Baumbach), horror, and now with Tenet, an action/thriller/espionage film. Her editing was essential for keeping the characters grounded emotionally, especially Kat, played by Elizabeth Debicki (WidowsGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2)

The Protagonist (John David Washington) and Neil (Robert Pattinson) infiltrate the Freeport in Oslo in ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

Speaking of Kat, I should mention the other major players in the film, which are the aforementioned Protagonist (which is the only name we are given in the film for the character), played by John David Washington, Neil, played by Robert Pattinson (The LighthouseGood Time), and the villainous Sator, played by Kenneth Branagh (DunkirkMurder on the Orient Express). All of these actors did an incredible job of keeping the story moving forward (and backward *slaps knee*) through it’s fairly complex portrayal of time manipulation. All four really hold the film together and give memorable performances in a film which constantly one-ups itself technically. It’s hard to say much more without giving anything away, so I will pull myself to another topic, the score.

Kat (Elizabeth Debicki) with some major attitude in ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

Ludwig Göransson has already won an Oscar for his incredible score in Black Panther (Rest in Power Chadwick), and I don’t know what his competition is this year, but he very well could get nominated for his work on Tenet. What makes this even more incredible is that he had to conduct his many musicians virtually due to social distancing protocols. What makes his soundtrack so cool, and I must emphasize, it is very cool (I’m listening to it right now on repeat), is how in sync with the plot it is. It, along with the plot, utilizes the concept of time-inversion throughout the film, which gives it tons of replayability, both forwards and backwards. The themes for the Protagonist, Neil, Kat, & Sator are all thoroughly unique and blended together subtly which makes for an exciting ride, both visually and sonically. Its’ booming synths and electric guitars keep the heart (and its’ strings) pumping throughout the entire film. 

Ludwig Göransson in his socially distanced studio (photo: New York Times)

Lastly, I’d like to take a moment to address the sound design of the film, as it is what I went to school for. On my first viewing I was so utterly overwhelmed by everything I was seeing, I figured the sound design would be overshadowed by the visual aspect of the film. Two minutes into the film I was proven wrong during the epic opening introduction at the Kiev Opera House. I don’t think I have ever heard gunshots presented the way I heard in that moment. It’s a true shame that most won’t get a chance to see it on the big screen, because the sound design really has the ability to stop your aforementioned heart from pumping, especially in Dolby. While I understand the complaints of some regarding the inaudible dialogue, upon multiple viewings it’s clear that most of the information we are losing to bombastic gunshots and inverse explosions are simply exposition that is being explained visually anyways. To be certain I was able to watch the film with subtitles during my latest viewing, thus confirming my theory that not much is lost in translation. Again, I think Christopher Nolan is a genius and creative in most aspects of the craft of filmmaking, especially sound design. 

Christopher Nolan, John David Washington, and Clemence Posey work on a scene for ‘Tenet’ (photo: Warner Bros.)

Well, I’ve written as much as I dare to on Tenet (for now), but I do urge you to check it out in a theater if you have the opportunity and feel safe enough to do so. Christopher Nolan movies, and in this case Tenet especially, deserve/need to be seen on the big screen. It’s an audio-visual experience like no other, and while I haven’t seen it in IMAX (and sadly probably won’t get the opportunity), I personally think that Dolby is the best way to see any movie. It’s fantastic to be back in the writer’s chair and in the spirit of Tenet’s inversion I plan to write reviews on each of Christopher Nolan’s films, working backwards of course, so expect a review for his thrilling war-epic Dunkirk next, in which I will break down a little thing called Shepard tones. 

MPAA Rating: Rated PG-13 for intense sequences of violence and action, some suggestive references and brief strong language 
Runtime: 150 Minutes
Produced by: Warner Bros. & Syncopy

Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker Review

The Skywalker Saga Comes to a Thrilling End

How do you end a decades long saga beloved by millions and millions of people? Do you honor the past like The Force Awakens did when it started off this new trilogy or do you try something new like Rian Johnson (Knives OutLooper) did with The Last Jedi? Ultimately, J.J. Abrams (Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force AwakensSuper 8) decided that nostalgia is more important than going in a new direction. At this point, I believe that Star Wars films are event blockbusters, very similar to films from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. For me, the reason I like Star Wars movies is because I absolutely loved the original trilogy and I even love the prequel trilogy (I hope that didn’t instantly burn my reputation). This being said the nostalgia in the film was easily one of my favorite parts of the experience.

I absolutely loved every second of it, especially seeing it during opening weekend. The crowd had an energetic vibe and there were plenty of cheers and eye-wateringly awesome moments if you’re a major fan of the franchise. I really enjoyed the story too! As displayed by the second trailer that was released, Emperor Palpatine, played by Ian McDiarmid (Star Wars Episodes I, II, III, V, V), returns to wreak havoc and retake control of the galaxy. Self-declared Supreme Leader Kylo Ren, played by Adam Driver (Marriage StoryThe Report), attempts to take control of the galaxy as well in his ever-persistent journey to become the most powerful person in the galaxy. Rey, Finn, and Poe, played by Daisy Ridley (Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last JediMurder on the Orient Express), John Boyega (Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last JediPacific Rim: Uprising), and Oscar Isaac (Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last JediEx Machina), race against the clock to try to protect the galaxy as the battle between good and evil, light and dark, is waged one last time.

The movie moves along at a (force) lightning pace. This didn’t bother me in the slightest because I grew up watching the original trilogy with my Dad and I saw all of the prequel movies in theaters… not to mention the amount of times I have watched them all at home. However, I guess for some it could be considered too fast paced, so it will be advantageous going in with that knowledge. The characters finally felt comfortable to me. Rey is continuing her training to become a Jedi, Finn and Poe aren’t exclaiming and hugging every single time they see each other, and Kylo Ren is determined and has dropped the whiny tantrum act. The stakes in the film are palpable and, in my opinion, honor the Skywalker Saga as a whole, not to mention this new trilogy. This film also brings back Lando Calrissian (Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes BackBrian’s Song) and I can’t emphasize enough how chilling Ian McDiarmid’s portrayal of The Emperor is. Seriously, if you have young children it may not be the best film as there is some truly frightening imagery as my cousin learned the hard way (again, I apologize for not writing this sooner). The film is easily the darkest of the new trilogy, although I think Revenge of the Sith has to take the cake for the darkest film in the entire franchise; why the younglings, Anakin??!!

Needless to say it is up to each and every person to come up with an opinion for this film because it is extremely divisive. At the end of the day as an auteur you can’t please everybody, and J.J. Abrams clearly put his heart, soul, and extensive knowledge/passion of Star Wars into this film. He co-wrote the film with Chris Terrio (ArgoJustice League) as well as taking on directing duties. The film was another movie that was actually shot on film like so many other fantastic films this year. As I’ve said, there is something magical about movies that are actually shot on film. The film was shot by Dan Mindel (Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force AwakensStar Trek Into Darkness) and contains plenty of classic J.J. lens flare along with some truly breathtaking imagery. Seriously, the desert scenes are amazing, filled with heat shimmer that make the film that much grittier. Luckily our main characters visit plenty of planets this time around, which offers up all sorts of beautiful and unique kinds of scenery. I’m sure the film will garner a few technical Oscar nominations too as the sound design and VFX are stunning to say the least. Again, it is a Star Wars film, so these qualities are almost a no-brainer.

The movie was edited by Maryann Brandon (Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force AwakensSuper 8) and Stefan Grube (10 Cloverfield LaneTully). While the action sequences were all edited very well, I didn’t feel like anything really stuck out as being exemplary or ground-breaking. The film was edited very much like The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi, however, they did have an extraordinary task of making everything feel cohesive as there is quite a bit going on. John Williams (Star WarsIndiana Jones) returned one last time to score the final Skywalker film and he claims this film will be his last Star Wars film, which is bittersweet. On one hand, all of his Star Wars themes are memorable and unique, whether it was the main theme, which is arguably the most iconic movie composition of all time, or it his extraordinarily composed/performed “Duel of the Fates” in The Phantom Menace. On the other hand, it is always good to leave on a high note, and his score for The Rise of Skywalker is definitely a high note. Whether it be “Rey’s Theme” or the classic “Imperial March,” John finds a way to mix old with new in unique and memorable ways.

In summary the experience of The Rise of Skywalker is what you make of it. Unfortunately characters like Rose, played by Kelly Marie Tran (Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last JediSorry for Your Loss), and Maz Kanata, played by Lupita Nyong’o (Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force AwakensUs), don’t get much screen time, which is another reason the film is being criticized, especially the absence of Rose. In a bulky script, I don’t see how their roles could have been increased, but alas, such is life. There are plenty of truly epic moments that any Star Wars fan should enjoy and if anything it is an extremely fun movie to experience in a theater. Be wary of bringing small children as the film is extremely dark and could be scary for them, and as always, may the Force be with You!

MPAA Rating: Rated PG-13 for sci-fi violence and action
Running Time: 142 Minutes
Produced By: Walt Disney Pictures, Lucasfilm, and Bad Robot

Yesterday Review

Danny Boyle and Richard Curtis Imagine a World Where The Beatles Never Existed

Based on a story by Richard Curtis (Four Weddings and a FuneralAbout Time) and Jack Barth (Japanorama, The Fabulous Picture Show), with a screenplay written by the former, comes the delightfully refreshing Yesterday, directed by Danny Boyle (127 HoursSlumdog Millionaire). In this comedy/fantasy/musical Jack Malik, played by big-screen newcomer Himesh Patel (EastEndersDamned), is a struggling singer/songwriter with his childhood best friend Ellie, played by Lily James (Baby DriverCinderella), as his manager and sole believer. Working part-time at a mass grocery store in London, Jack is well-liked by his customers, but very dismally received by his musical audience. When he decides to quit the music business for good, against Ellie’s fervent wishes, he sets off for home on his bicycle with his guitar strapped to his back. This is where things get weird.

In a freak, global power outage that happens at the very moment Jack is crossing the street on his bicycle, a bus hits him. Waking up in the hospital to his friend Ellie, he discovers he has lost two teeth, but other than that he is physically okay. When Ellie and Jack’s other friends come to take Jack out after he leaves the hospital, they shower him with gag gifts including a new guitar. When they ask him to play a song, Jack decides to sing Yesterday by the Beatles. His friends are absolutely blown away and continue to ask him how he came up with something so beautiful. After a bit of Google searching, Jack discovers that after the accident/power outage the Beatles have ceased to exist. In a moment of existential crisis, Jack decides to play the Beatles songs as if he wrote them and slowly but surely he becomes more and more popular, finally realizing his dream of becoming a famous singer/songwriter, with his trusty roadie/comedic sidekick, Rocky, played by Joel Fry (Game of Thrones10,000 B.C.).

Without spoiling things, Richard Curtis has written yet another fantastic screenplay that warps the real world we live in just slightly enough to be utterly bizarre. Danny Boyle takes this screenplay and perfectly adapts the feeling it is to be trapped in a small hometown with desperate aspirations to get out and be successful. The film is filled with dry British humour as well as plenty of music numbers, mainly by Jack, but also by the self-deprecating Ed Sheeran, who helps Jack along the way. The film challenges what the definition of success is with Jack being pulled between Ellie and his new manager, Debra Hammer, played by Saturday Night Live alum Kate McKinnon (The Spy Who Dumped MeGhostbusters 2016).

Danny Boyle proves he is the master of tackling different genres as he directs Yesterday with so much ease, it’s as if he has been making comedies his entire career. Well, when you look at his filmography, I suppose he does have a knack for comedy, even in his more twisted film 127 Hours. It’s truly inspiring that he can make so many truly great films that touch on so many different unique genres. He directs the actors extremely well, as each and every character in the film is just that: a character. Very memorable performances given, especially by the supporting cast, with shout outs to Jack’s hilarious parents Sheila & Jed Malik, played by Meera Syal (Doctor StrangeAbsolutely Anything) and Sanjeev Bhaskar (Absolutely AnythingLondon Boulevard) respectively. Kate McKinnon injects her own dry sense of humor into the veritable “devil on the shoulder” talent manager. Himesh Patel and Lily James own the screen with their charisma and charm, both dealing with an odd situation in completely different ways. Patel also proves he has a very beautiful voice, and that he can carry a movie on his shoulders, as he sings the majority of the songs in the film himself. 

With such a wacky world-building device as a mass blackout where things are literally forgotten from the world, it’s only fitting that Jon Harris (127 HoursKingsman: The Secret Service) edits Yesterday. Harris’s films are consistently edited with a fresh and kinetic style like no other. With one Oscar nomination under his belt already for 127 Hours, don’t be surprised if his name comes up during awards season. Filled with tons of interesting title crawls introducing the many different locations the characters visit, Yesterdayis a melodically, warm summer film. Combined with the lovely & colorful cinematography from Christopher Ross (Black SeaBlackoutYesterday is, simply put, the feel-good movie of the summer. If you enjoy the Beatles, wacky British humour, and/or Danny Boyle, I highly recommend this film, which takes a pretty insane plot device to lengths you couldn’t imagine.